In this post, we’ll learn how to pay off debt on a budget. In our initial series on debt, we first looked at some scary stats about how common debt is in society.
We learned that 8 out of 10 people have some form of debt. We also learned that nearly half of credit card users carry a balance. Finally, we saw that consumer debt is a worldwide problem.
By recognizing that debt is something that impacts nearly all of us, I hope that you stop feeling alone if your’e in debt. There’s no reason to be ashamed. You are not a bad person.
If people were more willing to talk about money, you may not have had those feelings in the first place. You may have already learned how to pay off debt on a budget.
Understanding how you got into debt is the first step in working your way out. That’s why we next looked at three big reasons why people are in debt.
Of course, there are other explanations, but in my opinion, these three explanations sum it up:
- We can be careless with our money.
- We don’t plan ahead for emergencies.
- We try to keep up with the Kardashians.
With these common causes in mind, we can now start focusing on how to pay off debt on a budget.
These strategies can work whether you are trying to eliminate Good Debt or Bad Debt.
In my experience, both Good Debt and Bad Debt can feel heavy. While Good Debt can help you achieve financial freedom, the debt will still hang over your head until it’s paid off.
Before we get to my top 10 strategies to eliminate debt, let’s get one thing straightened out:
If you’re looking for a magic wand to immediately erase all your debt, you’re in the wrong place.
Paying off debt takes time. It requires patience and discipline. You may not notice much progress in the beginning, but you need to stick with it.
It most likely took you years to get into debt, so be reasonable with your expectations of how long it will take to pay it off.
My top 10 strategies for how to pay off debt on a budget.
- Write down your Tiara Goals.
- Create a Budget After Thinking so the debt stops growing.
- Prioritize Later Money funds for debt.
- Apply our Top 10 strategies for staying on budget.
- Talk to your people about paying down debt.
- Track your net worth and savings rate for small wins.
- Pick a strategy and stick with it: Debt Snowball v. Debt Avalanche.
- Think about loan consolidation.
- Get a side hustle.
- Don’t let yourself fall backwards.
1. Write down your Tiara Goals.
Have you ever asked yourself what you would do with financial freedom?
I asked myself that powerful question on a beach years ago and came up with my Tiara Goals.
Debt is a major obstacle on the way to financial freedom. To help you stay motivated to eliminate debt, write down your version of Tiara Goals. By reminding yourself what you’re actually striving for, you’re more likely to stay on track.
Whenever we talk about good money habits, it always starts with establishing strong motivations. This is especially true when it comes to debt. There are too many temptations that can push us off track.
When you’re faced with these inevitable temptations, take a look at your Tiara Goals. I keep my Tiara Goals in my notes section on my phone. I also have a picture on my phone of the original sheet of notebook paper I scribbled on.
All it takes is a quick glance at my most important life values to overcome whatever temptation is in front of me.
Getting out of debt is not easy. Make it easier by regularly reminding yourself what you would do with financial freedom.
2. Create a Budget After Thinking so the debt stops growing.
If you’re currently in debt, it’s crucial that you stop that debt from getting larger. Think about it. If you’re paying off $1,000 of credit card debt each month, but you’re still spending $1,200 more than you earn, your efforts will be for nothing.
Your debt is growing faster than you’re paying it off. You’re not getting any closer to being debt-free.
That’s why to eliminate debt, you need to first create a Budget After Thinking.
Once you’ve stopped the disappearing dollars and learned where your money is going each month, you can make thoughtful decisions to pay off debt on a budget.
Then, you can be confident that any money you allocate to debt will actually lower your debt balance.
3. Prioritize Later Money funds to pay off debt.
As we’ve discussed, the art of budgeting is to generate fuel for your Later Money goals. The more fuel you can generate each month, the faster you will achieve your personal finance goals.
There are lots of options on what to do with your Later Money. For example, you can invest in real estate or the stock market.
When you’re in debt, I recommend you prioritize using your Later Money to eliminate that debt. This is especially true if you have Bad Debt, like credit card debt. Your number one money focus needs to be to eliminate that debt.
This is the key to learning how to pay off debt on a budget.
There’s a good reason to focus on paying off your Bad Debt.
The interest rate on Bad Debt is generally very high. The amount you pay in interest each month will be significantly greater than what you may reasonably expect to earn through investments.
If you only have Good Debt, like student loan debt, you have some more flexibility in whether to focus on that debt or your other investment goals. This is because Good Debt generally carries lower interest rates, so your investment returns may match or even exceed what you’re paying in interest.
In this scenario, I suggest that you consider splitting your Later Money between debt pay down, savings, and investments. This is what my wife and I are currently doing in 2025.
Seeing your savings and investments grow while focusing on how to pay off debt on a budget can provide an emotional lift. Establishing good savings and investment habits now will also have longterm benefits that should survive your debt phase.
4. Apply our Top 10 Strategies for staying on budget.
Our Top 10 Strategies for staying on budget will help you generate more money to allocate to debt. These tips are crucial if you’re trying to learn how to pay off debt on a budget.
For example, when you see something that you might want to buy, make a note in your phone instead of buying it right away. After a couple weeks, you probably won’t even want that thing anymore. Take that money you didn’t spend and put it towards your debt.
As another example, how about playing The $500 Challenge Game? When you come in under budget that month, use the excess funds to pay down debt.
When you have debt, applying our Top 10 strategies to staying on budget can teach you something powerful. You’ll see for yourself that the emotional high of paying down debt is better than the feeling you’d get from spending that money on things you don’t care about. It’s important not to ignore these emotional wins when learning how to pay off debt on a budget.
5. Talk to your people about how to pay off debt on a budget.
Stop me if you’ve heard this before:
Why do we insist on struggling with our money choices alone instead of talking to the people we trust and love?
Talking money is not taboo. That includes talking about our current money goals and money challenges. Of course, it includes talking about how to pay off debt on a budget.
I’m currently focused on paying down HELOC debt, building up my emergency savings, and funding my kids’ 529 college savings plans.
What are your current money priorities? If you don’t want to share with us, are you sharing with your friends or family?
I struggled with debt when I began my career as a lawyer. For years, I kept that to myself. I wish I had been more open. I’ve recently learned that many of my friends were struggling in the same way.
The problem was that none of us talked about it. I think about how much stress we could have saved each other if we were just willing to talk about money like we talked about everything else. Instead, we hid our truths from each other. Even worse, we likely enabled each other’s poor spending habits.
I now know that it didn’t have to be that way. I would have been better off if I was open about it.This part still bothers me today: I also might have helped my friends facing the same challenges just by starting the conversation.
6. Track your net worth and savings rate for small wins.
Remember that your net worth grows when you reduce your liabilities, meaning debt. When we think of net worth, it’s common to focus on growing our assets. Don’t forget that reducing your debts has the same impact on your balance sheet.
For example, when tracking your net worth, eliminating $1,000 in debt is the same as an investment that grows by $1,000.
Even when you’re focused on how to pay off debt on a budget, tracking your net worth can be very motivating. Every payment you make to reduce that debt improves your net worth.
This is especially helpful if you are focused on paying off student loans or paying down a mortgage. You may not have many appreciating assets, but you can still make a positive impact on your net worth by reducing your debt.
The same logic applies to tracking your savings rate. Measure and feel good about each additional amount you dedicate to eliminating debt. The goal is to stay motivated while you pay off debt on a budget.
7. Pick a strategy and stick with it: Debt Snowball v. Debt Avalanche.
There are two common strategies to consider when you hope to pay off debt on a budget. These strategies are referred to as “Debt Snowball” and “Debt Avalanche.”
Debt Snowball means paying down your smallest debt balance first, regardless of interest rate. When you’ve paid off that loan completely, you then move to the next smallest balance, again regardless of interest rate.
Debt Snowball is ideal for people that are motivated by the emotional wins that come with eliminating a loan completely, even if it costs more money in interest in the long run.
Debt Avalanche means you pay down the debt that has the highest interest rate first, regardless of the balance. Once that debt is gone, you move to the loan with the next highest interest rate.
Debt Avalanche is for people who would prefer to pay less overall interest, even if it will take longer to pay off a single loan and receive the emotional win.

We’ll discuss the pros and cons of each strategy in a subsequent post. Some people will prefer the emotional wins of the Debt Snowball method, while others will prefer the mathematical advantage of the Debt Avalanche method.
Personally, I use the Debt Snowball method.
I value the emotional wins of eliminating a debt entirely, even if it ends up costing me more in the long run. I am currently applying the Debt Snowball method to pay off HELOC debt.
I’ve experienced firsthand that our money choices have more to do with emotions than they do math. If you prefer to play it strictly by the numbers, I completely understand.
The key is that whichever strategy you pick, stick with it. You’ll save yourself a lot of unnecessary mental gymnastics by choosing one approach and then moving on.
One word of caution: whichever method you choose, be sure to always pay the minimum on all of your loans. Otherwise, you’ll be in violation of your loan terms and face devastating penalties.
The idea with either of these methods is to allocate whatever funds remain to the single loan you have prioritized after paying the minimum on all loans first.
8. Think about loan consolidation or balance transfers.
Whether you have credit card debt, student loan debt, or even mortgage debt, you may have the option to consolidate each type of loan into a single loan. If you do your homework, you should end up with a lower overall interest rate and have only one loan payment to make each month.
If you choose to go this route, make sure you fully understand the fine print involved.
For example, if you’re thinking about consolidating your student loans, you’ll end up sacrificing certain loan forgiveness provisions that accompany federal loans.
The same caveat applies when considering a credit card balance transfer. A balance transfer is when you move the balance from one credit card to a different credit card with a lower interest rate. Most major credit cards accept balance transfers from other banks’ credit cards.
The main reason to consider a balance transfer is if the card you are transferring into carries a significantly lower interest rate than your current card. In some instances, you may even qualify for a promotional rate with no interest charged for a limited period of time.
I used balance transfers when I was focused on eliminating credit card debt at the beginning of my career. I did my homework and found a card that was advertising 0% interest for 12 months with no balance transfer fees. That meant that for an entire year, I paid no interest. Every payment I made went directly to lowering my overall debt.
If you’re considering a balance transfer, be mindful that there are usually upfront fees involved, usually around 3%. That fee may end up cancelling out any benefit from doing the transfer in the first place.
9. Get a side hustle to help pay off debt on a budget.
You’re not too busy or too important for a side hustle.
At the end of the day, there are really only two ways to more quickly pay off debt on a budget: spend less money and/or make more money.
We already talked about creating a Budget After Thinking to help on the spending side.
If you really want to get rid of your debt faster, earning more money and the same time you’re spending less money is a dominate combination.
If you take on a side hustle, you can use every dollar you earn to pay off debt. Since this is new money you’re earning, you shouldn’t need it to fund your Now Money or Life Money.
Avoid the temptation of using that money on things you don’t really want anyways. Think about how much faster that debt will disappear if you’re able to throw additional money at it each month.
If you’re not ready for a side hustle, the same logic applies anytime you earn a bonus or commission at your primary job. Put that money to good use by paying down your debt.
10. Don’t let yourself fall backwards while you pay off debt on a budget.
When you do succeed in eliminating a debt, don’t let yourself fall back into bad habits. It’s hard to pay off a debt. It takes time. It takes patience and discipline.
Don’t let it all be for nothing.
When you pay off a loan, celebrate that accomplishment!
Be proud of yourself and let that good feeling motivate you to continue on your journey towards financial freedom.
Before you know it, debt will be part of your past life. You can shift all your attention to the opportunities that comes next for you and your family.
Let us know in the comments below:
Have you used any of these strategies to pay off debt on a budget?
What about any other strategies to pay off debt on a budget that have worked for you?